Lenses and optical systems
Pass of the hour
Mida me siin õpetame

View _exp_open not found

View _exp_open not found
Optical power of a compound lens

View _exp_open not found
Learning path

Learning focus

Lenses are made of an optically denser material, so that light is refracted in them. Light is refracted in the lens so that, depending on the focal length of the lens, a divergent, parallel, or convergent light beam becomes either a divergent, parallel, or convergent light beam.


Metoodilised juhised

After the theory module, there are two modules containing experiments, which deal with the study of a converging lens and measuring its focal length. In essence, both of them support the learning content of the theory module, the first with lens models, the second with lenses. In a lesson, you can go through one of them, both of them, or you can limit yourself to, for example, watching experiment videos, without doing the experiments yourself.

It is worth mentioning that students generally cannot imagine what a parallel beam of rays means in real life, i.e. they cannot find it and study it. In this regard, experiments with lenses are useful for gaining relevant experience.

Measuring the focal length of a diverging lens is a more complicated experiment. But if you want students to understand what the focus or focal point of a diverging lens actually means, this could be a useful exercise.

Lens systems are more of an add-on for the more sophisticated.

Warm-up

Is the lens as such interesting?

One piece of glass with a special shape

Indeed, the world would be different without lenses. Maybe it wouldn't exist for us at all, because the eye also has a lens and vision is our main source of information. Lenses are also important in all kinds of cameras, many telescopes ...

Lenses and lens models

Alustame läätsede, optiliste süsteemide, optilise peatelje ning läätsede keskpunktide defineerimisega.

Lenses and lens models

Learn the definitions of lenses and lens models. Answer the question.

Optical systems and optical principal axis

Find out how optical systems are assembled. Answer the questions.
Converging lens model and its focus

Uurime poolketta kujulist läätse mudelit. Võrdleme seda meie antud läätse definitsiooniga.

The lens model focuses light from a point light source

Verify in an experiment that the half-disk-shaped lens model can focus the light from a point light source. Answer the questions.

Focal length and optical power of the lens model

Verify in the experiment that the half-disk-shaped lens model meets the definition of a lens given by us and measure its focal length. Answer the questions.
Converging lens and its focal length

Kordame läätse mudelitega tehtud katseseeriat ka läätsedega. 

A converging lens focuses the light from a point light source.

Verify in an experiment that a converging lens can focus the light from a point light source. Answer the questions.

Focal length and optical power of a converging lens

Verify in the experiment that the converging lens meets the definition of a lens given by us and measure its focal length. Answer the questions.
A diffusing lens

Lõpuks hajutava läätse mudel.

Focus of a diverging lens

Measure the focal length of the concave lens model. Answer the question.
Compound lenses and their focal lengths

Compound lenses formed from lens models

Form lens systems from the two models in the set: a convex lens model and a concave lens model. Answer the questions.

Focal length of a compound lens formed from convex lenses

In the experiment, measure the focal length of a compound lens formed from two convex lenses and compare it with the calculated one.
Knowledge control

Knowledge test: lenses and optical systems

Check your knowledge and understanding by answering the questions.
Summary

Lenses and optical systems: important phrases

Here are some important phrases that you can take away from this lesson to understand.
Additional materials